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Hawkins Watts Limited,
43 Maurice Road,
PO Box 12-347, Penrose,
Auckland 1642,
NEW ZEALAND.

T: +64 9 622 2720
F: +64 9 622 2725
E: sales@hawkinswatts.com
Applications > Beverages > ACIDIFIED DAIRY BEVERAGES

Acidified dairy beverages

Although still in their infancy in New Zealand and Australia, acidified dairy beverages are popular in Asia and South Africa. Products vary from thick indulgent yoghurt drinks with high dairy content, through to light, refreshing juice and dairy products.

Ingredient Functionality Ingredient and Benefits
Acidulants.
Acidulants are used for two primary reasons; to lower the pH of the product to around or below the isoelectric point of the protein, and to enhance flavour. In direct acidified products it is important to add the acid in a solution (such as a 50% citric acid solution), and to add it very s-l-o-w-l-y. ADM Citric Acid is a general-purpose acidulant with a tart flavour profile.

ADM Lactic Acid is the acid normally associated with dairy products, providing a smoother flavour profile in acidified dairy beverages.

We have found that a balance between these two acids works well in most applications.
Bulking agents
Used where a non-standard beverage is required, products such as polydextrose can be used. Polydextrose is commonly used in Asian beverages as a source of fibre and digestive aid.

More information on Bulking Agents
An ADM Maltodextrin can be added as a nutritive bulking agent, with reduced sweetness in the final product.

CJ Corp Polydextrose is a bland bulking agent with virtually no sweetness, and reduced calorific content.
Colours
  HWL offers a comprehensive range of natural and artificial colours for use in all food and beverage applications.
Our suppliers, Cathay Industries, DD Williamson and Phytone, cover the colour spectrum.
Emulsifiers
Emulsifiers such as mono-di glycerides can provide emulsification in recombined products and improve creaminess. Palsgaard A/S manufactures a range of specialty emulsifiers from standard mono-di glycerides that will disperse in cold water or milk, through to the Palsgaard 5900 range for recombined milk applications.
Flavours
With developing sophistication in the flavoured milk area, consumer tastes are becoming more demanding.

Symrise flavours are well placed to offer the complete flavour solution to all acidified dairy systems. Symrise can provide fresh, ripe, fruit flavours along with creamy dairy notes and background flavours.
Gums and hydrocolloids
At pH levels below the isoelectric point of casein (approx pH 4.8), proteins will precipitate and produce a grainy texture when subjected to heat. Special hydrocolloids can be added to provide stability.

More information in our Gum Selector
HWL recommends these hydrocolloids to provide stability in low pH systems:

FMC BioPolymer Protanal Ester Propylene Glycol Alginate (PGA) also forms soluble complexes with casein in acidic dairy applications.

Herbstreith and Fox
Classic Citrus pectins such as Classic CM203 prevents proteins from agglomerating while providing mouthfeel and flavour release.

Yoghurt juice beverage recipe (H&F)

FMC BioPolymer Novagel MCC can also be used in combination with anionic hydrocolloids to stabilise acidic milk systems and suspend insoluble material such as minerals, without increasing perceived beverage viscosity.

FMC BioPolymer Products Selection Grid — Beverage Systems Adobe Acrobat PDF file

At HWL, we have found that each application is different, so suggest you contact us for more information.
Minerals
Many manufacturers choose to add additional minerals to flavoured milks. Typically these include calcium in a number of formats, but other minerals can also be added. Jost Chemicals has developed unique new technology for manufacturing ultra-pure calcium salts with very low levels of aluminium, lead, manganese, iron and other vagrant metals.  Jost also has a comprehensive range of purity salts including ascorbates, carbonates, citrates, fumarates, gluconates, lactates, malates, nitrates, phosphates, succinates and sulphates. 

Kirsch Pharma  supplies HWL with a comprehensive range of high quality inorganic mineral salts for use in beverage fortification.
Nutraceuticals
The healthy connotations of acidified dairy products mean that they provide an excellent opportunity for the inclusion of nutraceuticals. Plant sterols have a similar structure to cholesterol; when absorbed by the body, they will help block the amount of cholesterol absorbed, ultimately lowering the blood cholesterol levels.

ADM Cardio-Aid plant sterols
are based on soy sterols, combined with soy protein and lecithin to produce a water-dispersible sterol ingredient.

Herbafood Ingredients, a division of Herbstreith & Fox, has a range of apple and citrus derived fibres, including Herbacel AQ Plus Citrus Fibre. These fibres have very high water-holding capacity and have shown to sequester heavy metals, as well as promoting good intestinal health.

Fibresol-2, manufactured by ADM for Matsutani Japan, is a unique low-viscosity fibre that is highly soluble, yet contributes very little to taste or texture. This resistant Maltodextrin will readily disperse and dissolve in water to form clear transparent solutions. It is very stable, yet contributes significantly to the analytical fibre content of products.

Hawaiian Spirulina, from Cyanotech is a micro-algae that is high in all-vegetable protein, rich in beta carotene, iron, vitamin B-12 and the rare, essential fatty acid, GLA. It offers a striking profile of vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients.
Spirulina beta carotene is ten times more concentrated than carrots. Spirulina also has the broad range of amino acids, along with iron. Spirulina contains the essential fatty acid Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is an essential component of breast milk.
Sweeteners
HWL offers a range of sweeteners including ADM Cornsweet Fructose, which can be used in products where sweetness profile and glucose content need to controlled.  ADM Cornsweet Fructose is a crystalline sweetener with 1.2 to 1.6 times the sweetness of sucrose. ADM Cornsweet Fructose also has a low glycaemic index and can enhance the flavour profile in some products such as berry drinks.

High Intensity sweeteners such as sucralose and acesulphame K are also available.


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ACIDULANTS ANNATTO ANTIOXIDANTS CITRATES COCOA POWDERS COCOA LIQUOR DEXTROSE ERYTHORBATES FLAVOUR ENHANCERS FRUCTOSE GUMS AND HYDROCOLLOIDS
LACTIC ACID LITE PRODUCTS MINERALS PECTINS PRESERVATIVES EMULSIFIERS SYMRISE FLAVOURS TARTRATES VANILLINS VITAMINS XANTHAN GUM OTHER SPECIALTIES

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